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171 Adjectives That Start With A

The letter A carries more useful adjectives than almost any other, and that is a problem as much as a gift: when every second describing word you reach for begins with the same sound, your writing starts to hum. This page lists 171 adjectives that start with A, grouped by the job each one actually does, with a plain-English meaning beside every word so you can pick on sense rather than on sound.

If you are here for a specific job — a compliment, an insult, a description of someone’s face — skip to that section. If you are browsing for the right word, start with the full list.

All 171 adjectives at a glance

Every word on this page, in one block. Each one is defined further down.

able, abundant, accessible, accomplished, accurate, adaptable, adept, admirable, adorable, adventurous, affable, affectionate, affluent, agile, agreeable, alert, alluring, altruistic, amazing, ambitious, amiable, amicable, amusing, angelic, appealing, appreciative, apt, ardent, articulate, artistic, aspiring, assured, astonishing, astute, attentive, attractive, auspicious, authentic, available, awesome, abhorrent, abrasive, abrupt, absent-minded, absurd, abusive, adamant, aggressive, aimless, alarming, aloof, ambiguous, amoral, angry, annoying, anxious, apathetic, appalling, apprehensive, arbitrary, argumentative, arrogant, artificial, ashamed, asinine, atrocious, austere, avaricious, awful, awkward, academic, accommodating, accountable, acerbic, acquisitive, active, adolescent, affected, aged, agitated, agnostic, alienated, ambivalent, analytical, animated, apologetic, approachable, aristocratic, artful, ascetic, assertive, athletic, attached, attuned, authoritative, autonomous, average, aware, awestruck, abloom, aerodynamic, ageless, aglow, airy, alabaster, albino, amber, ample, androgynous, anemic, angular, antique, apish, aquamarine, aquiline, arched, armored, arrayed, ashen, ashy, auburn, august, awash, azure, abiding, accepting, adoring, adventuresome, amenable, appreciable, artless, aspirational, assiduous, audacious, authoritarian, avid, affirming, adroit, abstemious, accommodative, acrimonious, adversarial, aggrieved, abstract, absolute, accidental, acidic, acoustic, acrid, adjacent, aerial, aggregate, alien, alphabetical, alternate, ambient, ancient, annual, anonymous, apparent, approximate, aquatic, archaic, arid, aromatic, artisanal, assorted, astronomical, atmospheric, automatic, autumnal

Positive adjectives that start with A

These are the words you reach for in a compliment, a reference letter or a review. Amiable and affable both mean friendly, but affable suggests ease in conversation while amiable suggests general good nature — that gap is the reason to know both.

Adjective What it means
able having the skill or power to do something
abundant present in large quantity
accessible easy to reach, enter or understand
accomplished highly skilled through practice
accurate free from error
adaptable able to adjust to new conditions
adept very skilled at something
admirable deserving respect and approval
adorable charming in a way that inspires affection
adventurous willing to take risks and try new things
affable easy to talk to and friendly
affectionate showing warmth and fondness
affluent having plenty of money
agile able to move quickly and easily
agreeable pleasant and easy to get along with
alert quick to notice and respond
alluring powerfully attractive
altruistic acting for the good of others
amazing causing great surprise or wonder
ambitious having a strong desire to succeed
amiable having a friendly, pleasant manner
amicable marked by goodwill between people
amusing causing laughter or enjoyment
angelic exceptionally pure or kind
appealing attractive or interesting
appreciative showing gratitude or recognition
apt exactly suitable to the situation
ardent full of intense feeling
articulate able to express ideas clearly
artistic showing creative skill
aspiring striving toward a goal
assured confident and certain
astonishing extremely surprising
astute sharp in judgement
attentive paying close attention
attractive pleasing to look at
auspicious suggesting a good outcome
authentic genuine, not copied or faked
available free to be used or approached
awesome inspiring admiration or awe

Negative adjectives that start with A

Criticism is where precision matters most. Abrupt describes a manner; abrasive describes its effect on other people. Choose the one that names what actually happened.

Adjective What it means
abhorrent causing strong disgust
abrasive harsh in manner
abrupt sudden and unfriendly
absent-minded forgetful and inattentive
absurd wildly unreasonable
abusive cruel or violent in treatment
adamant refusing to change one’s mind
aggressive ready to attack or confront
aimless without purpose or direction
alarming causing worry or fear
aloof distant and uninvolved
ambiguous open to more than one meaning
amoral showing no concern for right and wrong
angry filled with strong displeasure
annoying causing irritation
anxious uneasy about what may happen
apathetic showing no interest or concern
appalling shockingly bad
apprehensive fearful that something bad will happen
arbitrary decided by whim rather than reason
argumentative given to disagreeing
arrogant having an exaggerated sense of importance
artificial made to imitate something real
ashamed feeling guilt or embarrassment
asinine extremely foolish
atrocious shockingly cruel or of very poor quality
austere severe and without comfort
avaricious greedy for wealth
awful very bad or unpleasant
awkward clumsy or causing discomfort

To describe a person: adjectives starting with A

Words for what someone is like, beyond simple praise or blame. Several here are neutral — academic, autonomous, average — and take their colour from the sentence around them.

Adjective What it means
academic concerned with study and scholarship
accommodating willing to help and fit in with others
accountable answerable for one’s actions
acerbic sharp and cutting in speech
acquisitive eager to acquire things
active engaged in physical or busy activity
adolescent in the years between child and adult
affected behaving in an artificial way to impress
aged far along in years
agitated visibly troubled or restless
agnostic unsure whether a god exists
alienated cut off from those around them
ambivalent holding two opposing feelings at once
analytical given to examining things closely
animated full of life and movement
apologetic expressing regret
approachable easy to speak to
aristocratic having the manner of the nobility
artful clever, sometimes cunningly so
ascetic living without comfort or pleasure
assertive confident in stating what one wants
athletic physically strong and active
attached connected or joined to something
attuned in sympathy with someone or something
authoritative commanding and reliable
autonomous acting independently
average typical, neither high nor low
aware conscious of what is happening
awestruck filled with wonder

Physical appearance: adjectives starting with A

Colour, shape and light. Auburn, amber and alabaster do more work than brown, yellow and pale because each carries a material with it.

Adjective What it means
abloom covered in flowers or looking radiant
aerodynamic shaped to move smoothly through air
ageless showing no sign of growing old
aglow softly shining
airy light and open
alabaster very pale and smooth, like white stone
albino lacking natural pigment
amber warm golden-brown
ample generous in size
androgynous neither clearly male nor female in appearance
anemic pale and lacking vigour
angular made of sharp lines and corners
antique old and valued for its age
apish imitating in a clumsy way
aquamarine pale blue-green
aquiline curved like an eagle’s beak
arched curved upward
armored covered in protective plating
arrayed dressed or laid out impressively
ashen drained of colour, greyish
ashy covered in or the colour of ash
auburn reddish-brown
august dignified and impressive
awash covered with water or flooded with something
azure bright sky blue

Personality: adjectives starting with A

Settled traits rather than passing moods. Assiduous and avid both describe effort, but assiduous is about persistence and avid is about appetite.

Adjective What it means
abiding lasting a long time
accepting willing to take people as they are
adoring showing deep love
adventuresome eager for new experience
amenable open to suggestion
appreciable large enough to be noticed
artless natural and without deceit
aspirational reaching toward something better
assiduous showing great care and persistence
audacious boldly daring
authoritarian demanding strict obedience
avid keenly interested
affirming giving support and encouragement
adroit clever and skilful in handling things
abstemious restrained in eating and drinking
accommodative adapting readily to others
acrimonious bitter in tone
adversarial treating others as opponents
aggrieved feeling wronged

Everyday and descriptive: adjectives starting with A

Adjectives for things, places and conditions rather than people — the ones that do quiet work in ordinary sentences.

Adjective What it means
abstract existing as an idea rather than a thing
absolute complete and without limit
accidental happening by chance
acidic sharp and sour
acoustic relating to sound
acrid unpleasantly sharp in smell or taste
adjacent next to something
aerial in or from the air
aggregate formed by combining parts
alien strange and unfamiliar
alphabetical arranged in the order of the alphabet
alternate occurring in turn
ambient surrounding, in the background
ancient from the distant past
annual happening once a year
anonymous of unknown name
apparent clearly visible or understood
approximate close but not exact
aquatic living or happening in water
archaic belonging to an earlier time
arid very dry
aromatic having a pleasant, distinct smell
artisanal made by hand with skill
assorted of various kinds
astronomical enormously large
atmospheric creating a strong mood
automatic working by itself
autumnal belonging to autumn

Using them in a sentence

A list is only half the job. These show the words carrying weight rather than sitting decoratively in front of a noun.

  • She was affable with strangers and aloof with everyone she already knew, which people found harder to forgive.
  • The room was ample but austere — space without comfort.
  • His answer was accurate, articulate and completely apathetic.
  • An acrid smell came off the arid ground after the first rain in months.
  • She gave an appreciative nod, then an ambiguous one, and he could not tell which had been meant.
  • The light was amber and low, and the whole street looked ageless.

Choosing between two A-words that look alike

Pair The difference that matters
adverse / averse Adverse describes conditions working against you. Averse describes a person’s dislike. Weather is adverse; you are averse to it.
amiable / amicable Amiable describes a person. Amicable describes an arrangement between people — an amicable settlement, an amiable neighbour.
assured / arrogant Both describe confidence. Assured needs no audience; arrogant depends on one.
ashen / ashy Ashen is about a face losing colour. Ashy is about a surface covered in ash.

These go deeper on subjects where A-adjectives do most of their work:

Checked against Merriam-Webster, the Chicago Manual of Style and the AP Stylebook. Spotted an error? Tell us — see our editorial policy.

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