171 Adjectives That Start With A
The letter A carries more useful adjectives than almost any other, and that is a problem as much as a gift: when every second describing word you reach for begins with the same sound, your writing starts to hum. This page lists 171 adjectives that start with A, grouped by the job each one actually does, with a plain-English meaning beside every word so you can pick on sense rather than on sound.
If you are here for a specific job — a compliment, an insult, a description of someone’s face — skip to that section. If you are browsing for the right word, start with the full list.
All 171 adjectives at a glance
Every word on this page, in one block. Each one is defined further down.
able, abundant, accessible, accomplished, accurate, adaptable, adept, admirable, adorable, adventurous, affable, affectionate, affluent, agile, agreeable, alert, alluring, altruistic, amazing, ambitious, amiable, amicable, amusing, angelic, appealing, appreciative, apt, ardent, articulate, artistic, aspiring, assured, astonishing, astute, attentive, attractive, auspicious, authentic, available, awesome, abhorrent, abrasive, abrupt, absent-minded, absurd, abusive, adamant, aggressive, aimless, alarming, aloof, ambiguous, amoral, angry, annoying, anxious, apathetic, appalling, apprehensive, arbitrary, argumentative, arrogant, artificial, ashamed, asinine, atrocious, austere, avaricious, awful, awkward, academic, accommodating, accountable, acerbic, acquisitive, active, adolescent, affected, aged, agitated, agnostic, alienated, ambivalent, analytical, animated, apologetic, approachable, aristocratic, artful, ascetic, assertive, athletic, attached, attuned, authoritative, autonomous, average, aware, awestruck, abloom, aerodynamic, ageless, aglow, airy, alabaster, albino, amber, ample, androgynous, anemic, angular, antique, apish, aquamarine, aquiline, arched, armored, arrayed, ashen, ashy, auburn, august, awash, azure, abiding, accepting, adoring, adventuresome, amenable, appreciable, artless, aspirational, assiduous, audacious, authoritarian, avid, affirming, adroit, abstemious, accommodative, acrimonious, adversarial, aggrieved, abstract, absolute, accidental, acidic, acoustic, acrid, adjacent, aerial, aggregate, alien, alphabetical, alternate, ambient, ancient, annual, anonymous, apparent, approximate, aquatic, archaic, arid, aromatic, artisanal, assorted, astronomical, atmospheric, automatic, autumnal
Positive adjectives that start with A
These are the words you reach for in a compliment, a reference letter or a review. Amiable and affable both mean friendly, but affable suggests ease in conversation while amiable suggests general good nature — that gap is the reason to know both.
| Adjective | What it means |
|---|---|
| able | having the skill or power to do something |
| abundant | present in large quantity |
| accessible | easy to reach, enter or understand |
| accomplished | highly skilled through practice |
| accurate | free from error |
| adaptable | able to adjust to new conditions |
| adept | very skilled at something |
| admirable | deserving respect and approval |
| adorable | charming in a way that inspires affection |
| adventurous | willing to take risks and try new things |
| affable | easy to talk to and friendly |
| affectionate | showing warmth and fondness |
| affluent | having plenty of money |
| agile | able to move quickly and easily |
| agreeable | pleasant and easy to get along with |
| alert | quick to notice and respond |
| alluring | powerfully attractive |
| altruistic | acting for the good of others |
| amazing | causing great surprise or wonder |
| ambitious | having a strong desire to succeed |
| amiable | having a friendly, pleasant manner |
| amicable | marked by goodwill between people |
| amusing | causing laughter or enjoyment |
| angelic | exceptionally pure or kind |
| appealing | attractive or interesting |
| appreciative | showing gratitude or recognition |
| apt | exactly suitable to the situation |
| ardent | full of intense feeling |
| articulate | able to express ideas clearly |
| artistic | showing creative skill |
| aspiring | striving toward a goal |
| assured | confident and certain |
| astonishing | extremely surprising |
| astute | sharp in judgement |
| attentive | paying close attention |
| attractive | pleasing to look at |
| auspicious | suggesting a good outcome |
| authentic | genuine, not copied or faked |
| available | free to be used or approached |
| awesome | inspiring admiration or awe |
Negative adjectives that start with A
Criticism is where precision matters most. Abrupt describes a manner; abrasive describes its effect on other people. Choose the one that names what actually happened.
| Adjective | What it means |
|---|---|
| abhorrent | causing strong disgust |
| abrasive | harsh in manner |
| abrupt | sudden and unfriendly |
| absent-minded | forgetful and inattentive |
| absurd | wildly unreasonable |
| abusive | cruel or violent in treatment |
| adamant | refusing to change one’s mind |
| aggressive | ready to attack or confront |
| aimless | without purpose or direction |
| alarming | causing worry or fear |
| aloof | distant and uninvolved |
| ambiguous | open to more than one meaning |
| amoral | showing no concern for right and wrong |
| angry | filled with strong displeasure |
| annoying | causing irritation |
| anxious | uneasy about what may happen |
| apathetic | showing no interest or concern |
| appalling | shockingly bad |
| apprehensive | fearful that something bad will happen |
| arbitrary | decided by whim rather than reason |
| argumentative | given to disagreeing |
| arrogant | having an exaggerated sense of importance |
| artificial | made to imitate something real |
| ashamed | feeling guilt or embarrassment |
| asinine | extremely foolish |
| atrocious | shockingly cruel or of very poor quality |
| austere | severe and without comfort |
| avaricious | greedy for wealth |
| awful | very bad or unpleasant |
| awkward | clumsy or causing discomfort |
To describe a person: adjectives starting with A
Words for what someone is like, beyond simple praise or blame. Several here are neutral — academic, autonomous, average — and take their colour from the sentence around them.
| Adjective | What it means |
|---|---|
| academic | concerned with study and scholarship |
| accommodating | willing to help and fit in with others |
| accountable | answerable for one’s actions |
| acerbic | sharp and cutting in speech |
| acquisitive | eager to acquire things |
| active | engaged in physical or busy activity |
| adolescent | in the years between child and adult |
| affected | behaving in an artificial way to impress |
| aged | far along in years |
| agitated | visibly troubled or restless |
| agnostic | unsure whether a god exists |
| alienated | cut off from those around them |
| ambivalent | holding two opposing feelings at once |
| analytical | given to examining things closely |
| animated | full of life and movement |
| apologetic | expressing regret |
| approachable | easy to speak to |
| aristocratic | having the manner of the nobility |
| artful | clever, sometimes cunningly so |
| ascetic | living without comfort or pleasure |
| assertive | confident in stating what one wants |
| athletic | physically strong and active |
| attached | connected or joined to something |
| attuned | in sympathy with someone or something |
| authoritative | commanding and reliable |
| autonomous | acting independently |
| average | typical, neither high nor low |
| aware | conscious of what is happening |
| awestruck | filled with wonder |
Physical appearance: adjectives starting with A
Colour, shape and light. Auburn, amber and alabaster do more work than brown, yellow and pale because each carries a material with it.
| Adjective | What it means |
|---|---|
| abloom | covered in flowers or looking radiant |
| aerodynamic | shaped to move smoothly through air |
| ageless | showing no sign of growing old |
| aglow | softly shining |
| airy | light and open |
| alabaster | very pale and smooth, like white stone |
| albino | lacking natural pigment |
| amber | warm golden-brown |
| ample | generous in size |
| androgynous | neither clearly male nor female in appearance |
| anemic | pale and lacking vigour |
| angular | made of sharp lines and corners |
| antique | old and valued for its age |
| apish | imitating in a clumsy way |
| aquamarine | pale blue-green |
| aquiline | curved like an eagle’s beak |
| arched | curved upward |
| armored | covered in protective plating |
| arrayed | dressed or laid out impressively |
| ashen | drained of colour, greyish |
| ashy | covered in or the colour of ash |
| auburn | reddish-brown |
| august | dignified and impressive |
| awash | covered with water or flooded with something |
| azure | bright sky blue |
Personality: adjectives starting with A
Settled traits rather than passing moods. Assiduous and avid both describe effort, but assiduous is about persistence and avid is about appetite.
| Adjective | What it means |
|---|---|
| abiding | lasting a long time |
| accepting | willing to take people as they are |
| adoring | showing deep love |
| adventuresome | eager for new experience |
| amenable | open to suggestion |
| appreciable | large enough to be noticed |
| artless | natural and without deceit |
| aspirational | reaching toward something better |
| assiduous | showing great care and persistence |
| audacious | boldly daring |
| authoritarian | demanding strict obedience |
| avid | keenly interested |
| affirming | giving support and encouragement |
| adroit | clever and skilful in handling things |
| abstemious | restrained in eating and drinking |
| accommodative | adapting readily to others |
| acrimonious | bitter in tone |
| adversarial | treating others as opponents |
| aggrieved | feeling wronged |
Everyday and descriptive: adjectives starting with A
Adjectives for things, places and conditions rather than people — the ones that do quiet work in ordinary sentences.
| Adjective | What it means |
|---|---|
| abstract | existing as an idea rather than a thing |
| absolute | complete and without limit |
| accidental | happening by chance |
| acidic | sharp and sour |
| acoustic | relating to sound |
| acrid | unpleasantly sharp in smell or taste |
| adjacent | next to something |
| aerial | in or from the air |
| aggregate | formed by combining parts |
| alien | strange and unfamiliar |
| alphabetical | arranged in the order of the alphabet |
| alternate | occurring in turn |
| ambient | surrounding, in the background |
| ancient | from the distant past |
| annual | happening once a year |
| anonymous | of unknown name |
| apparent | clearly visible or understood |
| approximate | close but not exact |
| aquatic | living or happening in water |
| archaic | belonging to an earlier time |
| arid | very dry |
| aromatic | having a pleasant, distinct smell |
| artisanal | made by hand with skill |
| assorted | of various kinds |
| astronomical | enormously large |
| atmospheric | creating a strong mood |
| automatic | working by itself |
| autumnal | belonging to autumn |
Using them in a sentence
A list is only half the job. These show the words carrying weight rather than sitting decoratively in front of a noun.
- She was affable with strangers and aloof with everyone she already knew, which people found harder to forgive.
- The room was ample but austere — space without comfort.
- His answer was accurate, articulate and completely apathetic.
- An acrid smell came off the arid ground after the first rain in months.
- She gave an appreciative nod, then an ambiguous one, and he could not tell which had been meant.
- The light was amber and low, and the whole street looked ageless.
Choosing between two A-words that look alike
| Pair | The difference that matters |
|---|---|
| adverse / averse | Adverse describes conditions working against you. Averse describes a person’s dislike. Weather is adverse; you are averse to it. |
| amiable / amicable | Amiable describes a person. Amicable describes an arrangement between people — an amicable settlement, an amiable neighbour. |
| assured / arrogant | Both describe confidence. Assured needs no audience; arrogant depends on one. |
| ashen / ashy | Ashen is about a face losing colour. Ashy is about a surface covered in ash. |
Related guides
These go deeper on subjects where A-adjectives do most of their work:
- Adjectives for appearance — the fuller vocabulary behind the physical-description section above.
- Adjectives for atmosphere — for ambient, atmospheric and the mood words around them.
- Adjectives for aroma — where acrid and aromatic sit among the rest of the smell vocabulary.
- Adjectives for assessment — for feedback and review writing, where accurate and apt earn their place.
- Adjectives for activities — pairs with active, athletic and adventurous.
- Adjectives for the alphabet — the wider letter-by-letter series.
Checked against Merriam-Webster, the Chicago Manual of Style and the AP Stylebook. Spotted an error? Tell us — see our editorial policy.
